Filament Lamp Resistance
Electricity National Grid Complete Revision Summary And Exam
Filament Lamp Resistance Des idées
This heats up when an electric current passes through it and produces light as a result.
Filament lamp resistance. The filament of a light bulb is an extremely thin wire. The resistance is constant. A filament lamp is a common type of light bulb. From the i v graph the ratio v i increases as current increases.
Such a resistor is called an ohmic conductor. This thin wire resists the flow of electrons. The resistance of a lamp increases as its temperature increases. It contains a thin coil of wire called the filament.
Resistance of the filament lamp increase with temperature. The cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps is about 1 15 the resistance when operating. Let s say you have a 120 watt light bulb plugged into a wall socket. For example a 100 watt 120 volt lamp has a resistance of 144 ohms when lit but the cold resistance is much lower about 9 5 ohms.
The current through a filament lamp is not directly proportional to the potential difference. At high temperatures the atoms in the filament vibrate more. The filament of the incandescent bulb is broken and the length of the filament becomes shorter the resistance becomes smaller the voltage at both ends of the lamp is constant and the actual power of the lamp becomes larger and the brightness becomes brighter. This page shows a plot of current against voltage for a filament lamp.
The concentrated resistance of a lamp s filament results in a relatively large amount of heat energy dissipated at that filament. This is because the filament gets hot which causes the resistance to increase. This heat energy is enough to cause the filament to glow white hot producing light whereas the wires connecting the lamp to the battery which have much lower resistance hardly even get warm while conducting the. Why does the resistance of a filament lamp change with temperature.
You can calculate the resistance of the wire with the resistance equation. Inside a traditional filament lamp the thin. The resistance of the filament is temperature dependent. A filament lamp is a component that does not obey ohm s law.
As the potential difference across a filament lamp increases the current increases and the energy dissipated as heat increases resulting in a higher temperature.